Voice: Active and Passive

Active Voice:

The Active Voice is a way of constructing sentences where the subject of the sentence performs the action. In an active sentence, the subject is usually the doer of the action, and the object is the recipient or affected entity. The structure of an active sentence follows the pattern: Subject + Verb + Object.

Sentence Structure:

The basic structure of an active sentence is:

• Subject (the doer of the action) + Verb (the action performed) + Object (the receiver of the action).

Examples of Active Voice:

• She (subject) reads (verb) a book (object).
  • Translation: “She is performing the action of reading a book.”
• They (subject) built (verb) a new park (object).
  • Translation: “They are performing the action of building a new park.”
• John (subject) wrote (verb) a letter (object).
  • Translation: “John is performing the action of writing a letter.”

Passive Voice:

The Passive Voice is a way of constructing sentences where the subject of the sentence receives the action. In a passive sentence, the focus is on the recipient of the action rather than the doer. The structure of a passive sentence follows the pattern: Subject + Form of “To Be” + Past Participle of the Verb + (By + Agent). The agent (the doer of the action) is optional.

Sentence Structure:

The basic structure of a passive sentence is:

• Subject (the receiver of the action) + form of “to be” + past participle of the main verb + (by + agent).

Examples of Passive Voice:

• A book (subject) is read (verb) by her (agent).
  • Translation: “The action of reading is received by her.”
• The cake (subject) was eaten (verb) by the children (agent).
  • Translation: “The cake is being consumed by the children.”
• The letter (subject) was written (verb) by John (agent).
  • Translation: “The action of writing the letter was done by John.”

Comparison: Active vs. Passive Voice:

To understand the difference between active and passive voices, here are some key comparisons:

• Active Voice: Focuses on the doer of the action (the subject).

• • Example: “She painted the picture.”

• Passive Voice: Focuses on the receiver of the action (the object).

• • Example: “The picture was painted by her.”

• Active Voice: The subject (the doer) is clearly stated.

• • Example: “He sings a song.”

• Passive Voice: The focus is on the action or the object rather than the doer.

• • Example: “A song is sung.”

• Active Voice: More direct and concise.

• • Example: “They built the house.”

• Passive Voice: Often used when the doer is not known or not important.

• • Example: “The house was built.”

How to Convert from Active to Passive Voice:

To change an active sentence into its passive equivalent, follow these steps:

1. Identify the object in the active sentence.
2. Make the object the subject in the passive sentence.
3. Use the appropriate form of the verb “to be” (present, past, future, etc.) based on the tense of the original verb.
4. Add the past participle of the main verb.
5. (Optional) Include the agent (the doer of the action) using “by.”

Example Conversion from Active to Passive:

• Active Sentence: “The teacher explains the lesson.”

• • Passive Sentence: “The lesson is explained by the teacher.”

• Active Sentence: “They built a new school.”

• • Passive Sentence: “A new school was built by them.”

• Active Sentence: “She is baking cookies.”

• • Passive Sentence: “The cookies are being baked by her.”

Tenses in Passive Voice:

The tense of the passive sentence depends on the tense of the active sentence. Here are examples for different tenses in passive voice:

• Present Simple:

• • Active: “The cat chases the mouse.”
  • Passive: “The mouse is chased by the cat.”

• Past Simple:

• • Active: “They painted the wall.”
  • Passive: “The wall was painted by them.”

• Present Continuous:

• • Active: “She is eating an apple.”
  • Passive: “An apple is being eaten by her.”

• Past Continuous:

• • Active: “He was reading a book.”
  • Passive: “A book was being read by him.”

• Present Perfect:

• • Active: “They have completed the project.”
  • Passive: “The project has been completed by them.”

• Past Perfect:

• • Active: “He had finished his work.”
  • Passive: “His work had been finished by him.”

Here are some sentences in active voice with the corresponding passive voice conversion. The sentences are divided by tense for clarity.

1. Present Simple Tense

1. Active: The cat catches the mouse.
   Passive: The mouse is caught by the cat.
2. Active: She writes the letter.
   Passive: The letter is written by her.
3. Active: The teacher explains the lesson.
   Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.
4. Active: They eat the cake.
   Passive: The cake is eaten by them.
5. Active: He plays football.
   Passive: Football is played by him.

2. Past Simple Tense

1. Active: They built a new house.
   Passive: A new house was built by them.
2. Active: She painted the picture.
   Passive: The picture was painted by her.
3. Active: The team won the match.
   Passive: The match was won by the team.
4. Active: He called me yesterday.
   Passive: I was called by him yesterday.
5. Active: They closed the door.
   Passive: The door was closed by them.

3. Future Simple Tense

1. Active: They will finish the project.
   Passive: The project will be finished by them.
2. Active: She will answer the phone.
   Passive: The phone will be answered by her.
3. Active: We will complete the work tomorrow.
   Passive: The work will be completed by us tomorrow.
4. Active: He will repair the car.
   Passive: The car will be repaired by him.
5. Active: They will send the invitation.
   Passive: The invitation will be sent by them.

4. Present Continuous Tense

1. Active: She is making a cake.
   Passive: A cake is being made by her.
2. Active: They are watching a movie.
   Passive: A movie is being watched by them.
3. Active: He is writing a letter.
   Passive: A letter is being written by him.
4. Active: The children are playing soccer.
   Passive: Soccer is being played by the children.
5. Active: I am reading the book.
   Passive: The book is being read by me.

5. Past Continuous Tense

1. Active: He was reading the newspaper.
   Passive: The newspaper was being read by him.
2. Active: They were building the house.
   Passive: The house was being built by them.
3. Active: She was cooking dinner.
   Passive: Dinner was being cooked by her.
4. Active: I was studying the lesson.
   Passive: The lesson was being studied by me.
5. Active: They were watching the match.
   Passive: The match was being watched by them.

6. Present Perfect Tense

1. Active: They have completed the task.
   Passive: The task has been completed by them.
2. Active: She has finished her homework.
   Passive: Her homework has been finished by her.
3. Active: He has written the letter.
   Passive: The letter has been written by him.
4. Active: We have done the work.
   Passive: The work has been done by us.
5. Active: I have read the book.
   Passive: The book has been read by me.

7. Past Perfect Tense

1. Active: They had completed the project before the deadline.
   Passive: The project had been completed by them before the deadline.
2. Active: She had seen the movie.
   Passive: The movie had been seen by her.
3. Active: He had repaired the car.
   Passive: The car had been repaired by him.
4. Active: We had finished the work.
   Passive: The work had been finished by us.
5. Active: They had eaten all the food.
   Passive: All the food had been eaten by them.

8. Future Continuous Tense

1. Active: She will be preparing dinner.
   Passive: Dinner will be being prepared by her.
2. Active: They will be reading the report.
   Passive: The report will be being read by them.
3. Active: I will be making a call.
   Passive: A call will be being made by me.
4. Active: We will be attending the meeting.
   Passive: The meeting will be being attended by us.
5. Active: He will be writing a letter.
   Passive: A letter will be being written by him.

9. Future Perfect Tense

1. Active: They will have completed the work by tomorrow.
   Passive: The work will have been completed by them by tomorrow.
2. Active: She will have finished the task.
   Passive: The task will have been finished by her.
3. Active: He will have repaired the car by evening.
   Passive: The car will have been repaired by him by evening.
4. Active: We will have written the report.
   Passive: The report will have been written by us.
5. Active: They will have sold all the tickets.
   Passive: All the tickets will have been sold by them.

10. Modal Verbs (Can, Could, Should, Must)

1. Active: She can solve the problem.
   Passive: The problem can be solved by her.
2. Active: He could finish the task.
   Passive: The task could be finished by him.
3. Active: They should complete the project.
   Passive: The project should be completed by them.
4. Active: You must read the book.
   Passive: The book must be read by you.
5. Active: They can clean the room.
   Passive: The room can be cleaned by them.

Objective Questions

1. Present Simple Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: She reads the book.

1. • A) The book is read by she.
   • B) The book is read by her.
   • C) The book read by her.
   • D) The book was read by her.
   • Answer: B) The book is read by her.

2. Active: They make beautiful paintings.

1. • A) Beautiful paintings are made by them.
   • B) Beautiful paintings is made by them.
   • C) Beautiful paintings are made by they.
   • D) Beautiful paintings are made them.
   • Answer: A) Beautiful paintings are made by them.

3. Active: He drives a car.

1. • A) A car is driven by he.
   • B) A car is driven by him.
   • C) A car is drove by him.
   • D) A car is driven by him.
   • Answer: B) A car is driven by him.

4. Active: The teacher teaches the lesson.

1. • A) The lesson teaches by the teacher.
   • B) The lesson is taught by the teacher.
   • C) The lesson is teaching by the teacher.
   • D) The lesson is teach by the teacher.
   • Answer: B) The lesson is taught by the teacher.

5. Active: They play tennis every day.

1. • A) Tennis is played by they every day.
   • B) Tennis is play by they every day.
   • C) Tennis is played by them every day.
   • D) Tennis plays by them every day.
   • Answer: C) Tennis is played by them every day.

6. Active: The cat chases the mouse.

1. • A) The mouse is chased by the cat.
   • B) The mouse is chasing by the cat.
   • C) The mouse was chased by the cat.
   • D) The mouse has chased by the cat.
   • Answer: A) The mouse is chased by the cat.

7. Active: I study English every day.

1. • A) English is studied by I every day.
   • B) English is studied by me every day.
   • C) English is study by me every day.
   • D) English studied by me every day.
   • Answer: B) English is studied by me every day.

8. Active: He sings a song.

1. • A) A song is singed by him.
   • B) A song is sung by him.
   • C) A song sung by him.
   • D) A song is being sung by him.
   • Answer: B) A song is sung by him.

9. Active: They read newspapers in the morning.

1. • A) Newspapers are read by them in the morning.
   • B) Newspapers are read by they in the morning.
   • C) Newspapers read by them in the morning.
   • D) Newspapers is read by them in the morning.
   • Answer: A) Newspapers are read by them in the morning.

10. Active: She helps the children with homework.

1. • A) The children are helped by her with homework.
   • B) The children are helping by her with homework.
   • C) The children are helped with homework by her.
   • D) The children are helped with homework by she.
   • Answer: A) The children are helped by her with homework.

11. Active: We eat pizza on Fridays.

1. • A) Pizza is eaten by us on Fridays.
   • B) Pizza is eaten on Fridays by we.
   • C) Pizza is eat by us on Fridays.
   • D) Pizza is eaten by them on Fridays.
   • Answer: A) Pizza is eaten by us on Fridays.

12. Active: He repairs the machines.

1. • A) The machines are repaired by he.
   • B) The machines are repaired by him.
   • C) The machines repair by him.
   • D) The machines are repaired by them.
   • Answer: B) The machines are repaired by him.

13. Active: She takes the bus every morning.

1. • A) The bus is taken by her every morning.
   • B) The bus takes by her every morning.
   • C) The bus is taken by she every morning.
   • D) The bus is being taken by her every morning.
   • Answer: A) The bus is taken by her every morning.

14. Active: We clean the house every week.

1. • A) The house is cleaned by we every week.
   • B) The house is cleaned by us every week.
   • C) The house is cleaning by us every week.
   • D) The house is clean by us every week.
   • Answer: B) The house is cleaned by us every week.

15. Active: They speak French fluently.

1. • A) French is spoken by them fluently.
   • B) French is speak by them fluently.
   • C) French is spoken by they fluently.
   • D) French is spoken by them fluently.
   • Answer: A) French is spoken by them fluently.

16. Active: My father drives a car.

1. • A) A car is driven by my father.
   • B) A car is drive by my father.
   • C) A car drives by my father.
   • D) A car is driven by he.
   • Answer: A) A car is driven by my father.

17. Active: He teaches maths at the school.

1. • A) Maths is taught by he at the school.
   • B) Maths is taught by him at the school.
   • C) Maths is teaching by him at the school.
   • D) Maths is being taught by him at the school.
   • Answer: B) Maths is taught by him at the school.

18. Active: They make delicious food.

1. • A) Delicious food is made by they.
   • B) Delicious food is made by them.
   • C) Delicious food made by them.
   • D) Delicious food is being made by them.
   • Answer: B) Delicious food is made by them.

19. Active: The chef cooks dinner.

1. • A) Dinner is cooked by the chef.
   • B) Dinner is cooking by the chef.
   • C) Dinner was cooked by the chef.
   • D) Dinner is cooked by him.
   • Answer: A) Dinner is cooked by the chef.

20. Active: She wears a beautiful dress.

1. • A) A beautiful dress is worn by she.
   • B) A beautiful dress is worn by her.
   • C) A beautiful dress worn by her.
   • D) A beautiful dress is worn by them.
   • Answer: B) A beautiful dress is worn by her.

2. Past Simple Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: They built a new house.

1. • A) A new house was built by them.
   • B) A new house is built by them.
   • C) A new house has been built by them.
   • D) A new house had been built by them.
   • Answer: A) A new house was built by them.

2. Active: She painted the picture.

1. • A) The picture was painted by her.
   • B) The picture painted by her.
   • C) The picture is painted by her.
   • D) The picture has been painted by her.
   • Answer: A) The picture was painted by her.

3. Active: They watched the movie.

1. • A) The movie was watched by them.
   • B) The movie was watched by they.
   • C) The movie has been watched by them.
   • D) The movie watched by them.
   • Answer: A) The movie was watched by them.

4. Active: I finished the assignment.

1. • A) The assignment was finished by I.
   • B) The assignment was finished by me.
   • C) The assignment had been finished by me.
   • D) The assignment is finished by me.
   • Answer: B) The assignment was finished by me.

5. Active: We played football yesterday.

1. • A) Football was played by us yesterday.
   • B) Football was played yesterday by us.
   • C) Football is played by us yesterday.
   • D) Football has been played by us yesterday.
   • Answer: A) Football was played by us yesterday.

6. Active: She cleaned the room.

1. • A) The room was cleaned by she.
   • B) The room cleaned by her.
   • C) The room was cleaned by her.
   • D) The room has been cleaned by her.
   • Answer: C) The room was cleaned by her.

7. Active: They wrote the report.

1. • A) The report written by them.
   • B) The report was written by them.
   • C) The report is written by them.
   • D) The report is being written by them.
   • Answer: B) The report was written by them.

8. Active: He repaired the car.

1. • A) The car repaired by he.
   • B) The car was repaired by him.
   • C) The car was repair by him.
   • D) The car had been repaired by he.
   • Answer: B) The car was repaired by him.

9. Active: She visited the museum.

1. • A) The museum was visited by her.
   • B) The museum visited by her.
   • C) The museum is visited by her.
   • D) The museum was visited by she.
   • Answer: A) The museum was visited by her.

10. Active: They helped me.

1. • A) I was helped by them.
   • B) I helped by them.
   • C) I am helped by them.
   • D) I was helping by them.
   • Answer: A) I was helped by them.

3. Present Continuous Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: She is reading a book.

1. • A) A book is being read by she.
   • B) A book is being read by her.
   • C) A book is read by her.
   • D) A book being read by her.
   • Answer: B) A book is being read by her.

2. Active: They are cleaning the house.

1. • A) The house is being cleaned by they.
   • B) The house is being cleaned by them.
   • C) The house cleaned by them.
   • D) The house is cleaned by them.
   • Answer: B) The house is being cleaned by them.

3. Active: He is writing a letter.

1. • A) A letter is being written by he.
   • B) A letter is being written by him.
   • C) A letter being written by him.
   • D) A letter is written by him.
   • Answer: B) A letter is being written by him.

4. Active: They are playing the piano.

1. • A) The piano is being played by them.
   • B) The piano played by them.
   • C) The piano is played by them.
   • D) The piano is being play by them.
   • Answer: A) The piano is being played by them.

5. Active: We are making a cake.

1. • A) A cake is made by us.
   • B) A cake is being made by us.
   • C) A cake made by us.
   • D) A cake is making by us.
   • Answer: B) A cake is being made by us.

6. Active: She is drawing a picture.

1. • A) A picture is being drawn by her.
   • B) A picture being drawn by her.
   • C) A picture is drawn by her.
   • D) A picture being draw by her.
   • Answer: A) A picture is being drawn by her.

7. Active: I am studying for the test.

1. • A) The test is being studied by me.
   • B) The test is being studied by I.
   • C) The test being studied by me.
   • D) The test studied by me.
   • Answer: A) The test is being studied by me.

8. Active: They are repairing the car.

1. • A) The car is being repaired by them.
   • B) The car repaired by them.
   • C) The car is repaired by them.
   • D) The car being repaired by them.
   • Answer: A) The car is being repaired by them.

9. Active: He is teaching English.

1. • A) English is taught by him.
   • B) English is being taught by him.
   • C) English taught by him.
   • D) English is being taught by he.
   • Answer: B) English is being taught by him.

10. Active: She is helping me with my homework.

1. • A) My homework is helped by her.
   • B) My homework is being helped by her.
   • C) My homework is being helped by me.
   • D) My homework is helped by me.
   • Answer: B) My homework is being helped by her.

11. Active: They are singing a song.

1. • A) A song is being sung by them.
   • B) A song is sung by them.
   • C) A song being sung by them.
   • D) A song is sung by they.
   • Answer: A) A song is being sung by them.

12. Active: We are watching a movie.

1. • A) A movie is being watched by we.
   • B) A movie is being watched by us.
   • C) A movie is watched by us.
   • D) A movie is watched by we.
   • Answer: B) A movie is being watched by us.

13. Active: He is closing the door.

1. • A) The door is closed by him.
   • B) The door is being closed by him.
   • C) The door closed by him.
   • D) The door is being closed by he.
   • Answer: B) The door is being closed by him.

14. Active: They are eating dinner.

1. • A) Dinner is being eaten by them.
   • B) Dinner is eat by them.
   • C) Dinner eaten by them.
   • D) Dinner was eaten by them.
   • Answer: A) Dinner is being eaten by them.

15. Active: She is speaking French.

1. • A) French is spoken by her.
   • B) French is being spoken by her.
   • C) French spoken by her.
   • D) French is spoken by she.
   • Answer: B) French is being spoken by her.

16. Active: We are baking cookies.

1. • A) Cookies are baked by us.
   • B) Cookies are being baked by us.
   • C) Cookies are baking by us.
   • D) Cookies are baked by they.
   • Answer: B) Cookies are being baked by us.

17. Active: The students are solving the problem.

1. • A) The problem is solved by the students.
   • B) The problem is being solved by the students.
   • C) The problem is being solved by them.
   • D) The problem solved by the students.
   • Answer: B) The problem is being solved by the students.

18. Active: The kids are drawing pictures.

1. • A) Pictures are drawn by the kids.
   • B) Pictures are being drawn by the kids.
   • C) Pictures drawn by them.
   • D) Pictures is being drawn by the kids.
   • Answer: B) Pictures are being drawn by the kids.

19. Active: She is sending the email.

1. • A) The email is being sent by she.
   • B) The email is sent by her.
   • C) The email is being sent by her.
   • D) The email sent by her.
   • Answer: C) The email is being sent by her.

20. Active: I am cleaning my room.

1. • A) My room is being cleaned by me.
   • B) My room cleaned by me.
   • C) My room is cleaned by I.
   • D) My room is being clean by me.
   • Answer: A) My room is being cleaned by me.

4. Past Continuous Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: They were watching a movie.

1. • A) A movie was being watched by them.
   • B) A movie was watched by them.
   • C) A movie is being watched by them.
   • D) A movie was being watched by them.
   • Answer: D) A movie was being watched by them.

2. Active: She was writing a letter.

1. • A) A letter is being written by her.
   • B) A letter was written by her.
   • C) A letter was being written by her.
   • D) A letter written by her.
   • Answer: C) A letter was being written by her.

3. Active: We were cleaning the room.

1. • A) The room was cleaned by us.
   • B) The room was being cleaned by us.
   • C) The room is being cleaned by us.
   • D) The room cleaned by us.
   • Answer: B) The room was being cleaned by us.

4. Active: They were reading books.

1. • A) Books are read by them.
   • B) Books were read by them.
   • C) Books were being read by them.
   • D) Books were reading by them.
   • Answer: C) Books were being read by them.

5. Active: He was making a cake.

1. • A) A cake is made by him.
   • B) A cake was made by him.
   • C) A cake was being made by him.
   • D) A cake being made by him.
   • Answer: C) A cake was being made by him.

6. Active: I was studying for the test.

1. • A) The test was being studied by I.
   • B) The test was being studied by me.
   • C) The test studied by me.
   • D) The test is being studied by me.
   • Answer: B) The test was being studied by me.

7. Active: We were preparing the dinner.

1. • A) The dinner is being prepared by us.
   • B) The dinner was being prepared by us.
   • C) The dinner prepared by us.
   • D) The dinner was prepared by us.
   • Answer: B) The dinner was being prepared by us.

8. Active: They were fixing the car.

1. • A) The car is being fixed by them.
   • B) The car was being fixed by them.
   • C) The car was fixed by them.
   • D) The car fixed by them.
   • Answer: B) The car was being fixed by them.

9. Active: She was answering the questions.

1. • A) The questions were answered by her.
   • B) The questions are answered by her.
   • C) The questions were being answered by her.
   • D) The questions were being answer by her.
   • Answer: C) The questions were being answered by her.

10. Active: He was drawing a picture.

1. • A) A picture was being drawn by he.
   • B) A picture is being drawn by him.
   • C) A picture was drawn by him.
   • D) A picture was being drawn by him.
   • Answer: D) A picture was being drawn by him.

5. Future Simple Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: They will build a new bridge.

1. • A) A new bridge will be built by them.
   • B) A new bridge is built by them.
   • C) A new bridge will be built by they.
   • D) A new bridge is being built by them.
   • Answer: A) A new bridge will be built by them.

2. Active: She will clean the house.

1. • A) The house will be cleaned by her.
   • B) The house will clean by her.
   • C) The house cleaned by her.
   • D) The house will be cleaned by she.
   • Answer: A) The house will be cleaned by her.

3. Active: We will finish the work tomorrow.

1. • A) The work will be finished by us tomorrow.
   • B) The work will finish by us tomorrow.
   • C) The work finished by us tomorrow.
   • D) The work is finished by us tomorrow.
   • Answer: A) The work will be finished by us tomorrow.

4. Active: They will write a report.

1. • A) A report will be written by them.
   • B) A report will written by them.
   • C) A report is written by them.
   • D) A report is being written by them.
   • Answer: A) A report will be written by them.

5. Active: He will deliver the package.

1. • A) The package will delivered by him.
   • B) The package will be delivered by him.
   • C) The package is delivered by him.
   • D) The package will be deliver by him.
   • Answer: B) The package will be delivered by him.

6. Active: I will read the book.

1. • A) The book will be read by I.
   • B) The book will be read by me.
   • C) The book read by me.
   • D) The book is read by me.
   • Answer: B) The book will be read by me.

7. Active: She will teach English.

1. • A) English will be taught by her.
   • B) English will taught by her.
   • C) English taught by her.
   • D) English is taught by her.
   • Answer: A) English will be taught by her.

8. Active: They will paint the fence.

1. • A) The fence will be painted by them.
   • B) The fence will paint by them.
   • C) The fence is painted by them.
   • D) The fence painted by them.
   • Answer: A) The fence will be painted by them.

9. Active: We will invite them to the party.

1. • A) They will be invited to the party by us.
   • B) They will be invited by us to the party.
   • C) They are invited by us to the party.
   • D) They invited by us to the party.
   • Answer: A) They will be invited to the party by us.

10. Active: He will answer the questions.

1. • A) The questions will be answered by he.
   • B) The questions will be answered by him.
   • C) The questions answered by him.
   • D) The questions are answered by him.
   • Answer: B) The questions will be answered by him.

11. Active: I will solve the problem.

1. • A) The problem will be solved by I.
   • B) The problem will be solved by me.
   • C) The problem is solved by me.
   • D) The problem solved by me.
   • Answer: B) The problem will be solved by me.

12. Active: She will close the door.

1. • A) The door will be closed by her.
   • B) The door closed by her.
   • C) The door will close by her.
   • D) The door is closed by her.
   • Answer: A) The door will be closed by her.

13. Active: They will send the invitation.

1. • A) The invitation will be sent by them.
   • B) The invitation is sent by them.
   • C) The invitation sent by them.
   • D) The invitation is being sent by them.
   • Answer: A) The invitation will be sent by them.

14. Active: We will organize the event.

1. • A) The event will be organized by us.
   • B) The event will organized by us.
   • C) The event is organized by us.
   • D) The event organized by us.
   • Answer: A) The event will be organized by us.

15. Active: I will finish the task soon.

1. • A) The task will be finished by me soon.
   • B) The task finished by me soon.
   • C) The task will finish by me soon.
   • D) The task is finished by me soon.
   • Answer: A) The task will be finished by me soon.

16. Active: They will fix the car.

1. • A) The car will be fixed by they.
   • B) The car will be fixed by them.
   • C) The car fixed by them.
   • D) The car is fixed by them.
   • Answer: B) The car will be fixed by them.

17. Active: He will call the doctor.

1. • A) The doctor will be called by he.
   • B) The doctor will be called by him.
   • C) The doctor called by him.
   • D) The doctor is called by him.
   • Answer: B) The doctor will be called by him.

18. Active: We will cook dinner.

1. • A) Dinner will be cooked by us.
   • B) Dinner cooked by us.
   • C) Dinner is cooked by us.
   • D) Dinner will cook by us.
   • Answer: A) Dinner will be cooked by us.

19. Active: She will drive the car.

1. • A) The car will be driven by she.
   • B) The car will be driven by her.
   • C) The car driven by her.
   • D) The car is driven by her.
   • Answer: B) The car will be driven by her.

20. Active: I will help you with the project.

1. • A) The project will be helped by you.
   • B) The project will be helped by I.
   • C) The project will be helped by me.
   • D) The project will help by me.
   • Answer: C) The project will be helped by me.

6. Present Perfect Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: She has completed the task.

1. • A) The task has completed by her.
   • B) The task has been completed by her.
   • C) The task has been complete by her.
   • D) The task is completed by her.
   • Answer: B) The task has been completed by her.

2. Active: We have written a letter.

1. • A) A letter has been written by us.
   • B) A letter is written by us.
   • C) A letter has written by us.
   • D) A letter was written by us.
   • Answer: A) A letter has been written by us.

3. Active: They have finished the work.

1. • A) The work has been finished by them.
   • B) The work finished by them.
   • C) The work has finished by them.
   • D) The work has been finish by them.
   • Answer: A) The work has been finished by them.

4. Active: He has repaired the car.

1. • A) The car has been repaired by he.
   • B) The car has repaired by him.
   • C) The car has been repaired by him.
   • D) The car is repaired by him.
   • Answer: C) The car has been repaired by him.

5. Active: They have sent the invitation.

1. • A) The invitation has been sent by they.
   • B) The invitation has been sent by them.
   • C) The invitation is sent by them.
   • D) The invitation was sent by them.
   • Answer: B) The invitation has been sent by them.

6. Active: We have completed the project.

1. • A) The project has been completed by us.
   • B) The project has completed by us.
   • C) The project is completed by us.
   • D) The project completed by us.
   • Answer: A) The project has been completed by us.

7. Active: I have read the book.

1. • A) The book has been read by I.
   • B) The book has been read by me.
   • C) The book is read by me.
   • D) The book has read by me.
   • Answer: B) The book has been read by me.

8. Active: She has finished her homework.

1. • A) Her homework has been finished by she.
   • B) Her homework has been finished by her.
   • C) Her homework is finished by her.
   • D) Her homework has finished by her.
   • Answer: B) Her homework has been finished by her.

9. Active: They have solved the problem.

1. • A) The problem has solved by them.
   • B) The problem has been solved by them.
   • C) The problem is solved by them.
   • D) The problem solved by them.
   • Answer: B) The problem has been solved by them.

10. Active: He has eaten the cake.

1. • A) The cake has eaten by him.
   • B) The cake has been eaten by him.
   • C) The cake is eaten by him.
   • D) The cake eaten by him.
   • Answer: B) The cake has been eaten by him.

7. Past Perfect Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: She had completed the project.

1. • A) The project had been completed by her.
   • B) The project was completed by her.
   • C) The project had completed by her.
   • D) The project completed by her.
   • Answer: A) The project had been completed by her.

2. Active: We had finished the work before noon.

1. • A) The work had been finished by us before noon.
   • B) The work had finished by us before noon.
   • C) The work was finished by us before noon.
   • D) The work had been finished by we before noon.
   • Answer: A) The work had been finished by us before noon.

3. Active: They had solved the problem.

1. • A) The problem had solved by them.
   • B) The problem had been solved by them.
   • C) The problem is solved by them.
   • D) The problem was solved by them.
   • Answer: B) The problem had been solved by them.

4. Active: He had written the letter.

1. • A) The letter was written by him.
   • B) The letter had written by him.
   • C) The letter had been written by him.
   • D) The letter is written by him.
   • Answer: C) The letter had been written by him.

5. Active: I had read the book before the exam.

1. • A) The book had read by me before the exam.
   • B) The book was read by me before the exam.
   • C) The book had been read by me before the exam.
   • D) The book is read by me before the exam.
   • Answer: C) The book had been read by me before the exam.

6. Active: She had already eaten the cake.

1. • A) The cake had been eaten by her already.
   • B) The cake had eaten by her already.
   • C) The cake was eaten by her already.
   • D) The cake is eaten by her already.
   • Answer: A) The cake had been eaten by her already.

7. Active: They had repaired the car before the trip.

1. • A) The car had been repaired by them before the trip.
   • B) The car repaired by them before the trip.
   • C) The car had repaired by them before the trip.
   • D) The car was repaired by them before the trip.
   • Answer: A) The car had been repaired by them before the trip.

8. Active: We had completed the task by the time she arrived.

1. • A) The task had been completed by the time she arrived.
   • B) The task was completed by the time she arrived.
   • C) The task had completed by the time she arrived.
   • D) The task is completed by the time she arrived.
   • Answer: A) The task had been completed by the time she arrived.

9. Active: He had helped them before they left.

1. • A) They had been helped by him before they left.
   • B) They were helped by him before they left.
   • C) They had helped by him before they left.
   • D) They had been helped by him before they left.
   • Answer: D) They had been helped by him before they left.

10. Active: I had seen the movie before.

1. • A) The movie had been seen by me before.
   • B) The movie was seen by me before.
   • C) The movie had seen by me before.
   • D) The movie is seen by me before.
   • Answer: A) The movie had been seen by me before.

11. Active: They had finished their homework by 9 PM.

1. • A) Their homework was finished by 9 PM.
   • B) Their homework had finished by 9 PM.
   • C) Their homework had been finished by 9 PM.
   • D) Their homework is finished by 9 PM.
   • Answer: C) Their homework had been finished by 9 PM.

12. Active: She had closed the door before I arrived.

1. • A) The door had closed by her before I arrived.
   • B) The door had been closed by her before I arrived.
   • C) The door closed by her before I arrived.
   • D) The door is closed by her before I arrived.
   • Answer: B) The door had been closed by her before I arrived.

13. Active: We had known each other for a long time.

1. • A) Each other had been known by us for a long time.
   • B) Each other was known by us for a long time.
   • C) Each other had been known by we for a long time.
   • D) Each other had been known by us for a long time.
   • Answer: D) Each other had been known by us for a long time.

14. Active: He had made a mistake.

1. • A) A mistake had been made by him.
   • B) A mistake had made by him.
   • C) A mistake was made by him.
   • D) A mistake is made by him.
   • Answer: A) A mistake had been made by him.

15. Active: They had invited me to the party.

1. • A) I had been invited to the party by them.
   • B) I was invited to the party by them.
   • C) I had invited to the party by them.
   • D) I had been invited by them to the party.
   • Answer: A) I had been invited to the party by them.

16. Active: She had paid the bill.

1. • A) The bill had been paid by her.
   • B) The bill paid by her.
   • C) The bill is paid by her.
   • D) The bill had paid by her.
   • Answer: A) The bill had been paid by her.

17. Active: They had built the house.

1. • A) The house was built by them.
   • B) The house had been built by them.
   • C) The house had built by them.
   • D) The house is built by them.
   • Answer: B) The house had been built by them.

18. Active: I had asked him for help.

1. • A) He had been asked by me for help.
   • B) He was asked by me for help.
   • C) Help had been asked by me from him.
   • D) He had asked help from me.
   • Answer: A) He had been asked by me for help.

19. Active: We had studied the topic.

1. • A) The topic was studied by us.
   • B) The topic had been studied by us.
   • C) The topic had studied by us.
   • D) The topic is studied by us.
   • Answer: B) The topic had been studied by us.

20. Active: She had taught the lesson.

1. • A) The lesson had been taught by her.
   • B) The lesson was taught by her.
   • C) The lesson is taught by her.
   • D) The lesson had taught by her.
   • Answer: A) The lesson had been taught by her.

8. Future Continuous Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: She will be cleaning the house.

1. • A) The house will be cleaned by her.
   • B) The house will be cleaned by she.
   • C) The house will being cleaned by her.
   • D) The house will be being cleaned by her.
   • Answer: D) The house will be being cleaned by her.

2. Active: They will be cooking dinner.

1. • A) Dinner will be cooked by them.
   • B) Dinner will be cooking by them.
   • C) Dinner will be being cooked by them.
   • D) Dinner is being cooked by them.
   • Answer: C) Dinner will be being cooked by them.

3. Active: I will be watching the movie.

1. • A) The movie will be watched by me.
   • B) The movie will be watching by me.
   • C) The movie will be being watched by me.
   • D) The movie is watched by me.
   • Answer: C) The movie will be being watched by me.

4. Active: He will be writing a letter.

1. • A) A letter will be written by him.
   • B) A letter will be being written by him.
   • C) A letter written by him.
   • D) A letter is written by him.
   • Answer: B) A letter will be being written by him.

5. Active: We will be visiting the museum.

1. • A) The museum will be visited by us.
   • B) The museum will be visiting by us.
   • C) The museum will be being visited by us.
   • D) The museum is visited by us.
   • Answer: C) The museum will be being visited by us.

6. Active: They will be playing the game.

1. • A) The game will be played by them.
   • B) The game will be being played by them.
   • C) The game played by them.
   • D) The game is played by them.
   • Answer: B) The game will be being played by them.

7. Active: She will be drawing a picture.

1. • A) A picture will be drawn by her.
   • B) A picture will be being drawn by her.
   • C) A picture is drawn by her.
   • D) A picture will drawn by her.
   • Answer: B) A picture will be being drawn by her.

8. Active: I will be helping you.

1. • A) You will be helped by me.
   • B) You will be being helped by me.
   • C) You will helped by me.
   • D) You will be helped by I.
   • Answer: B) You will be being helped by me.

9. Active: They will be decorating the house.

1. • A) The house will be decorated by them.
   • B) The house will be being decorated by them.
   • C) The house is decorated by them.
   • D) The house will decorate by them.
   • Answer: B) The house will be being decorated by them.

10. Active: He will be singing a song.

1. • A) A song will be sung by him.
   • B) A song will be being sung by him.
   • C) A song sung by him.
   • D) A song is sung by him.
   • Answer: B) A song will be being sung by him.

9. Future Perfect Tense

Choose the correct passive form of the sentence.

1. Active: They will have completed the project by tomorrow.

1. • A) The project will have completed by them by tomorrow.
   • B) The project will have been completed by them by tomorrow.
   • C) The project has been completed by them by tomorrow.
   • D) The project will be completed by them by tomorrow.
   • Answer: B) The project will have been completed by them by tomorrow.

2. Active: She will have written the report by the meeting.

1. • A) The report will have written by her by the meeting.
   • B) The report will have been written by her by the meeting.
   • C) The report is written by her by the meeting.
   • D) The report had been written by her by the meeting.
   • Answer: B) The report will have been written by her by the meeting.

3. Active: I will have finished the book by next week.

1. • A) The book will have been finished by me by next week.
   • B) The book had been finished by me by next week.
   • C) The book is finished by me by next week.
   • D) The book will finish by me by next week.
   • Answer: A) The book will have been finished by me by next week.

4. Active: We will have completed our assignment by the end of the day.

1. • A) Our assignment will have been completed by us by the end of the day.
   • B) Our assignment is completed by us by the end of the day.
   • C) Our assignment will be completed by us by the end of the day.
   • D) Our assignment has been completed by us by the end of the day.
   • Answer: A) Our assignment will have been completed by us by the end of the day.

5. Active: They will have signed the contract by Friday.

1. • A) The contract will have signed by them by Friday.
   • B) The contract will have been signed by them by Friday.
   • C) The contract will be signed by them by Friday.
   • D) The contract had been signed by them by Friday.
   • Answer: B) The contract will have been signed by them by Friday.

6. Active: He will have repaired the car by next month.

1. • A) The car will have been repaired by him by next month.
   • B) The car will be repaired by him by next month.
   • C) The car had been repaired by him by next month.
   • D) The car is repaired by him by next month.
   • Answer: A) The car will have been repaired by him by next month.

7. Active: I will have completed the task by noon.

1. • A) The task will have completed by me by noon.
   • B) The task will have been completed by me by noon.
   • C) The task is completed by me by noon.
   • D) The task will be completed by me by noon.
   • Answer: B) The task will have been completed by me by noon.

8. Active: They will have delivered the package by the time we arrive.

1. • A) The package will have been delivered by them by the time we arrive.
   • B) The package will be delivered by them by the time we arrive.
   • C) The package had been delivered by them by the time we arrive.
   • D) The package will have delivered by them by the time we arrive.
   • Answer: A) The package will have been delivered by them by the time we arrive.

9. Active: She will have prepared the dinner by 7 PM.

1. • A) The dinner will have prepared by her by 7 PM.
   • B) The dinner will have been prepared by her by 7 PM.
   • C) The dinner will be prepared by her by 7 PM.
   • D) The dinner has been prepared by her by 7 PM.
   • Answer: B) The dinner will have been prepared by her by 7 PM.

10. Active: By next year, they will have built the bridge.

1. • A) The bridge will have been built by them by next year.
   • B) The bridge had been built by them by next year.
   • C) The bridge will have built by them by next year.
   • D) The bridge is built by them by next year.
   • Answer: A) The bridge will have been built by them by next year.

11. Active: I will have learned the lesson by the time you arrive.

1. • A) The lesson will have learned by me by the time you arrive.
   • B) The lesson will have been learned by me by the time you arrive.
   • C) The lesson is learned by me by the time you arrive.
   • D) The lesson was learned by me by the time you arrive.
   • Answer: B) The lesson will have been learned by me by the time you arrive.

12. Active: She will have finished the homework by tomorrow.

1. • A) The homework will have finished by her by tomorrow.
   • B) The homework will have been finished by her by tomorrow.
   • C) The homework had been finished by her by tomorrow.
   • D) The homework is finished by her by tomorrow.
   • Answer: B) The homework will have been finished by her by tomorrow.

13. Active: They will have studied the material by the test.

1. • A) The material will have been studied by them by the test.
   • B) The material will be studied by them by the test.
   • C) The material had been studied by them by the test.
   • D) The material has been studied by them by the test.
   • Answer: A) The material will have been studied by them by the test.

14. Active: By the time you come, I will have written the email.

1. • A) The email will have been written by me by the time you come.
   • B) The email will have written by me by the time you come.
   • C) The email will be written by me by the time you come.
   • D) The email had been written by me by the time you come.
   • Answer: A) The email will have been written by me by the time you come.

15. Active: We will have solved the problem by next week.

1. • A) The problem will have been solved by us by next week.
   • B) The problem will solve by us by next week.
   • C) The problem has been solved by us by next week.
   • D) The problem will be solved by us by next week.
   • Answer: A) The problem will have been solved by us by next week.

16. Active: He will have updated the software by this evening.

1. • A) The software will have been updated by him by this evening.
   • B) The software will be updated by him by this evening.
   • C) The software had been updated by him by this evening.
   • D) The software is updated by him by this evening.
   • Answer: A) The software will have been updated by him by this evening.

17. Active: I will have checked all the documents by the end of the day.

1. • A) The documents will have checked by me by the end of the day.
   • B) The documents will have been checked by me by the end of the day.
   • C) The documents will be checked by me by the end of the day.
   • D) The documents are checked by me by the end of the day.
   • Answer: B) The documents will have been checked by me by the end of the day.

18. Active: She will have signed the papers by 3 PM.

1. • A) The papers will have been signed by her by 3 PM.
   • B) The papers will be signed by her by 3 PM.
   • C) The papers had been signed by her by 3 PM.
   • D) The papers will sign by her by 3 PM.
   • Answer: A) The papers will have been signed by her by 3 PM.

19. Active: By next month, they will have completed the renovations.

1. • A) The renovations will have been completed by them by next month.
   • B) The renovations will have completed by them by next month.
   • C) The renovations were completed by them by next month.
   • D) The renovations are completed by them by next month.
   • Answer: A) The renovations will have been completed by them by next month.

20. Active: I will have written a letter by tomorrow.

1. • A) A letter will have been written by me by tomorrow.
   • B) A letter will have written by me by tomorrow.
   • C) A letter will be written by me by tomorrow.
   • D) A letter was written by me by tomorrow.
   • Answer: A) A letter will have been written by me by tomorrow.

Modal Verbs (Can, Could, Should, Must)

1. Active: She can complete the task.

• A) The task can be completed by her.
• B) The task can completed by her.
• C) The task is completed by her.
• D) The task can completed by her.
• Answer: A) The task can be completed by her.

2. Active: He must clean his room.

• A) His room must cleaned by him.
• B) His room must be cleaned by him.
• C) His room is must be cleaned by him.
• D) His room must cleaned by him.
• Answer: B) His room must be cleaned by him.

3. Active: You should help them.

• A) They should helped by you.
• B) They should help by you.
• C) They should be helped by you.
• D) They should be helping by you.
• Answer: C) They should be helped by you.

4. Active: I can solve this problem.

• A) This problem can solved by me.
• B) This problem can be solved by me.
• C) This problem solved by me.
• D) This problem is solved by me.
• Answer: B) This problem can be solved by me.

5. Active: They must finish their homework.

• A) Their homework must be finished by them.
• B) Their homework must finish by them.
• C) Their homework must be finishing by them.
• D) Their homework finished by them.
• Answer: A) Their homework must be finished by them.

6. Active: We could visit the museum.

• A) The museum could be visited by us.
• B) The museum could visited by us.
• C) The museum could have been visited by us.
• D) The museum is visited by us.
• Answer: A) The museum could be visited by us.

7. Active: She should take the medicine.

• A) The medicine should be taken by her.
• B) The medicine should taken by her.
• C) The medicine is taken by her.
• D) The medicine should be take by her.
• Answer: A) The medicine should be taken by her.

8. Active: I must finish the report by tomorrow.

• A) The report must be finished by me by tomorrow.
• B) The report must finish by me by tomorrow.
• C) The report must finished by me by tomorrow.
• D) The report must be finished by tomorrow by me.
• Answer: A) The report must be finished by me by tomorrow.

9. Active: We can travel tomorrow.

• A) Tomorrow can be traveled by us.
• B) Tomorrow can traveled by us.
• C) Tomorrow can be traveled by us.
• D) Tomorrow could be traveled by us.
• Answer: C) Tomorrow can be traveled by us.

10. Active: They should take precautions.

• A) Precautions should taken by them.
• B) Precautions should be taken by them.
• C) Precautions should be take by them.
• D) Precautions are taken by them.
• Answer: B) Precautions should be taken by them.

11. Active: He can write the report.

• A) The report can be written by him.
• B) The report can written by him.
• C) The report can be writing by him.
• D) The report can be written by him.
• Answer: A) The report can be written by him.

12. Active: She could answer the questions.

• A) The questions could be answered by her.
• B) The questions could answer by her.
• C) The questions could be answered by her.
• D) The questions can be answered by her.
• Answer: A) The questions could be answered by her.

13. Active: They must submit the application.

• A) The application must be submitted by them.
• B) The application must submitted by them.
• C) The application is submitted by them.
• D) The application must be submitted by them.
• Answer: A) The application must be submitted by them.

14. Active: You should finish the task soon.

• A) The task should finished by you soon.
• B) The task should be finished by you soon.
• C) The task should be finish by you soon.
• D) The task is finished by you soon.
• Answer: B) The task should be finished by you soon.

15. Active: I must pay the bill.

• A) The bill must be paid by me.
• B) The bill must paid by me.
• C) The bill is paid by me.
• D) The bill must paid by me.
• Answer: A) The bill must be paid by me.

16. Active: She can help you.

• A) You can be helped by her.
• B) You can help by her.
• C) You can helped by her.
• D) You could be helped by her.
• Answer: A) You can be helped by her.

17. Active: He should call the doctor.

• A) The doctor should be called by him.
• B) The doctor should called by him.
• C) The doctor is called by him.
• D) The doctor should call by him.
• Answer: A) The doctor should be called by him.

18. Active: They could reach their destination soon.

• A) Their destination could be reached by them soon.
• B) Their destination could be reached soon by them.
• C) Their destination could reached by them soon.
• D) Their destination could be reached soon by them.
• Answer: A) Their destination could be reached by them soon.

19. Active: I must take a break.

• A) A break must be taken by me.
• B) A break must taken by me.
• C) A break is taken by me.
• D) A break must be take by me.
• Answer: A) A break must be taken by me.

20. Active: You should clean the kitchen.

• A) The kitchen should be cleaned by you.
• B) The kitchen should cleaned by you.
• C) The kitchen must be cleaned by you.
• D) The kitchen is cleaned by you.
• Answer: A) The kitchen should be cleaned by you.

21. Active: They can finish the work by tomorrow.

• A) The work can be finished by them by tomorrow.
• B) The work can finish by them by tomorrow.
• C) The work can be finished by tomorrow.
• D) The work can finish by tomorrow.
• Answer: A) The work can be finished by them by tomorrow.

22. Active: I should explain the concept.

• A) The concept should be explained by me.
• B) The concept should explained by me.
• C) The concept should be explaining by me.
• D) The concept is explained by me.
• Answer: A) The concept should be explained by me.

23. Active: You must attend the meeting.

• A) The meeting must be attended by you.
• B) The meeting must attended by you.
• C) The meeting attended by you.
• D) The meeting must be attended by you.
• Answer: A) The meeting must be attended by you.

24. Active: He could drive a car at 18.

• A) A car could be driven by him at 18.
• B) A car could driven by him at 18.
• C) A car was driven by him at 18.
• D) A car could drive by him at 18.
• Answer: A) A car could be driven by him at 18.

25. Active: You should take the test again.

• A) The test should be taken again by you.
• B) The test should be taken by you again.
• C) The test should taken by you again.
• D) The test is taken by you again.
• Answer: A) The test should be taken again by you.

26. Active: They must finish the exam on time.

• A) The exam must be finished by them on time.
• B) The exam must finish by them on time.
• C) The exam must be finishing by them on time.
• D) The exam is finished by them on time.
• Answer: A) The exam must be finished by them on time.

27. Active: I can assist you with your homework.

• A) Your homework can be assisted by me.
• B) Your homework can be assisted by you.
• C) Your homework can assisted by me.
• D) Your homework is assisted by me.
• Answer: A) Your homework can be assisted by me.

28. Active: He should wash his hands.

• A) His hands should be washed by him.
• B) His hands should wash by him.
• C) His hands should be washing by him.
• D) His hands washed by him.
• Answer: A) His hands should be washed by him.

29. Active: You must be quiet.

• A) Quiet must be by you.
• B) Quiet must be kept by you.
• C) Quiet must keep by you.
• D) Quiet must be kept by you.
• Answer: D) Quiet must be kept by you.

30. Active: I should inform her about the meeting.

• A) She should be informed about the meeting by me.
• B) She should inform about the meeting by me.
• C) The meeting should be informed by me.
• D) She should be informed by me about the meeting.
• Answer: A) She should be informed about the meeting by me.

31. Active: He must wear a uniform.

• A) A uniform must be worn by him.
• B) A uniform must worn by him.
• C) A uniform is worn by him.
• D) A uniform must wear by him.
• Answer: A) A uniform must be worn by him.

32. Active: She could finish the task on time.

• A) The task could be finished by her on time.
• B) The task could finish by her on time.
• C) The task could be finishing by her on time.
• D) The task is finished by her on time.
• Answer: A) The task could be finished by her on time.

33. Active: They must clean the house every week.

• A) The house must be cleaned by them every week.
• B) The house must clean by them every week.
• C) The house must cleaned by them every week.
• D) The house cleaned by them every week.
• Answer: A) The house must be cleaned by them every week.

34. Active: I should be more careful.

• A) More careful should be I.
• B) More careful should be taken by I.
• C) I should be more careful.
• D) More careful should be taken by me.
• Answer: C) I should be more careful.

35. Active: You could lend me your book.

• A) Your book could be lent by you to me.
• B) Your book could lent by you to me.
• C) Your book lent by you to me.
• D) Your book could lent me by you.
• Answer: A) Your book could be lent by you to me.

36. Active: She must finish the project.

• A) The project must be finished by her.
• B) The project must finish by her.
• C) The project is finished by her.
• D) The project must be finished by her.
• Answer: A) The project must be finished by her.

37. Active: They should read the instructions carefully.

• A) The instructions should be read carefully by them.
• B) The instructions should be read by them carefully.
• C) The instructions should read carefully by them.
• D) The instructions should read by them carefully.
• Answer: A) The instructions should be read carefully by them.

38. Active: You could help me with the shopping.

• A) The shopping could be helped by you.
• B) The shopping could be helped by you.
• C) The shopping can be helped by you.
• D) The shopping could help by you.
• Answer: A) The shopping could be helped by you.

39. Active: He should call the technician.

• A) The technician should be called by him.
• B) The technician should call by him.
• C) The technician should be call by him.
• D) The technician is called by him.
• Answer: A) The technician should be called by him.

40. Active: I can explain the rule.

• A) The rule can be explained by me.
• B) The rule is explained by me.
• C) The rule can be explaining by me.
• D) The rule can explained by me.
• Answer: A) The rule can be explained by me.

41. Active: She must wash the car.

• A) The car must washed by her.
• B) The car must be washed by her.
• C) The car is washed by her.
• D) The car must washing by her.
• Answer: B) The car must be washed by her.

42. Active: You can join the meeting now.

• A) The meeting can be joined by you now.
• B) The meeting can joined by you now.
• C) The meeting can be joined by you.
• D) The meeting can be join by you now.
• Answer: A) The meeting can be joined by you now.

43. Active: They could answer the questions in the exam.

• A) The questions in the exam could be answered by them.
• B) The questions in the exam could answered by them.
• C) The questions could answered by them.
• D) The questions can be answered by them.
• Answer: A) The questions in the exam could be answered by them.

44. Active: I should inform the teacher.

• A) The teacher should be informed by me.
• B) The teacher should informed by me.
• C) The teacher is informed by me.
• D) The teacher should be informing by me.
• Answer: A) The teacher should be informed by me.

45. Active: You must wear a seatbelt.

• A) A seatbelt must be worn by you.
• B) A seatbelt must wear by you.
• C) A seatbelt must worn by you.
• D) A seatbelt must be worn by you.
• Answer: A) A seatbelt must be worn by you.

46. Active: She could help me with my homework.

• A) My homework could be helped by her.
• B) My homework could be helped by her.
• C) My homework could helped by her.
• D) My homework helped by her.
• Answer: A) My homework could be helped by her.

47. Active: He should attend the class tomorrow.

• A) The class should be attended by him tomorrow.
• B) The class should attend by him tomorrow.
• C) The class should be attended tomorrow by him.
• D) The class should attended by him tomorrow.
• Answer: A) The class should be attended by him tomorrow.

48. Active: She must clean the kitchen every day.

• A) The kitchen must be cleaned by her every day.
• B) The kitchen must cleaned by her every day.
• C) The kitchen is cleaned by her every day.
• D) The kitchen must be cleaned every day by her.
• Answer: A) The kitchen must be cleaned by her every day.

49. Active: You should check the email.

• A) The email should be checked by you.
• B) The email should be check by you.
• C) The email is checked by you.
• D) The email should checked by you.
• Answer: A) The email should be checked by you.

50. Active: I could explain the problem clearly.

• A) The problem could be explained by me clearly.
• B) The problem could explained by me clearly.
• C) The problem could be explaining by me clearly.
• D) The problem could explain by me clearly.
• Answer: A) The problem could be explained by me clearly.