Real Numbers

  1. Euclid’s division algorithm helps in determining:
    a) LCM
    b) HCF
    c) Square root
    d) Cube root
    Answer: b

  2. Which of the following is not a property of real numbers:
    a) Associative
    b) Commutative
    c) Distributive
    d) Imaginary
    Answer: d

  3. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic states:
    a) Every number is a rational number
    b) Every composite number can be expressed uniquely as a product of primes
    c) Prime numbers are finite
    d) Every number is divisible by 1
    Answer: b

  4. The prime factorization of 32760 is:
    a)

    23×3×5×7×132^3 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 13


    b)

    23×32×5×7×132^3 × 3^2 × 5 × 7 × 13


    c)

    24×3×5×7×132^4 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 13


    d)

    23×3×52×7×132^3 × 3 × 5^2 × 7 × 13


    Answer: b

  5. The product of HCF and LCM of two numbers is equal to:
    a) The sum of the two numbers
    b) The difference of the two numbers
    c) The product of the two numbers
    d) None of these
    Answer: c

  6. The HCF of 96 and 404 is:
    a) 2
    b) 4
    c) 6
    d) 8
    Answer: b

  7. The LCM of 96 and 404 is:
    a) 9696
    b) 9604
    c) 4852
    d) 8008
    Answer: a

  8. Which of the following numbers is irrational:
    a) 4\sqrt{4}
    b) 9\sqrt{9}
    c) 2\sqrt{2}
    d) 55
    Answer: c

  9. If pp is a prime number and divides a2a^2, then pp:
    a) Divides aa
    b) Divides a3a^3
    c) Divides a4a^4
    d) Does not divide aa
    Answer: a

  10. The LCM of 6, 72, and 120 is:
    a) 120
    b) 240
    c) 360
    d) 720
    Answer: c

  11. The HCF of 6, 72, and 120 is:
    a) 2
    b) 3
    c) 6
    d) 12
    Answer: c

  12. The decimal expansion of 78\frac{7}{8} is:
    a) Terminating
    b) Non-terminating
    c) Recurring
    d) Both b and c
    Answer: a

  13. Which of the following is a composite number:
    a) 13
    b) 17
    c) 23
    d) 42
    Answer: d

  14. Which number among these has a terminating decimal expansion:
    a) 23\frac{2}{3}
    b) 712\frac{7}{12}
    c) 18\frac{1}{8}
    d) 27\frac{2}{7}
    Answer: c

  15. The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic is also known as:
    a) Euclid’s Lemma
    b) Unique Factorization Theorem
    c) Composite Factorization Theorem
    d) Gauss’ Law
    Answer: b

  16. 3\sqrt{3} is:
    a) Rational
    b) Irrational
    c) Integer
    d) Whole number
    Answer: b

  17. The product of smallest power of each common factor in two numbers is called:
    a) HCF
    b) LCM
    c) Both HCF and LCM
    d) None of these
    Answer: a

  18. A number that has only two factors is called:
    a) Composite
    b) Prime
    c) Rational
    d) Irrational
    Answer: b

  19. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 6 and 120. If one of the numbers is 24, the other is:
    a) 20
    b) 30
    c) 15
    d) 10
    Answer: a

  20. Which of the following is a prime factorization of 156:
    a) 2×2×3×132 × 2 × 3 × 13
    b) 2×3×132 × 3 × 13
    c) 22×3×132^2 × 3 × 13
    d) 22×3×112^2 × 3 × 11
    Answer: c

  21. The value of 16\sqrt{16} is:
    a) 3
    b) 4
    c) 5
    d) 6
    Answer: b

  22. If 2\sqrt{2} is multiplied by a rational number, the result is:
    a) Rational
    b) Irrational
    c) Integer
    d) Whole number
    Answer: b

  23. The HCF of 21 and 14 is:
    a) 3
    b) 7
    c) 14
    d) 21
    Answer: b

  24. Which number is divisible by 5:
    a) 32
    b) 50
    c) 63
    d) 77
    Answer: b

  25. How many prime numbers are there less than 20:
    a) 6
    b) 7
    c) 8
    d) 9
    Answer: b

  26. Which of the following is a rational number:
    a) 7\sqrt{7}
    b) π\pi
    c) 3.53.5
    d) 5\sqrt{5}
    Answer: c

  27. The LCM of 9 and 12 is:
    a) 36
    b) 18
    c) 9
    d) 24
    Answer: a

  28. 49\sqrt{49} is equal to:
    a) 5
    b) 6
    c) 7
    d) 8
    Answer: c

  29. Which of the following numbers is irrational:
    a) 1.5
    b) 34\frac{3}{4}
    c) 2
    d) 11\sqrt{11}
    Answer: d

  30. Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 3:
    a) 10
    b) 15
    c) 18
    d) 20
    Answer: c

  31. The product of 2×2\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} is:
    a) 1
    b) 2
    c) 2\sqrt{2}
    d) 4
    Answer: b

  32. The HCF of 45 and 75 is:
    a) 5
    b) 15
    c) 25
    d) 35
    Answer: b

  33. Which of the following is not a prime number:
    a) 19
    b) 23
    c) 25
    d) 29
    Answer: c

  34. A number is divisible by 9 if:
    a) The number ends in 9
    b) The sum of its digits is divisible by 9
    c) The number is even
    d) None of these
    Answer: b

  35. The square root of which number is irrational:
    a) 16
    b) 36
    c) 25
    d) 20
    Answer: d

  36. The smallest prime number is:
    a) 1
    b) 2
    c) 3
    d) 5
    Answer: b

  37. The decimal expansion of 13\frac{1}{3} is:
    a) Terminating
    b) Recurring
    c) Non-terminating, non-recurring
    d) None of these
    Answer: b

  38. Which of the following is a composite number:
    a) 31
    b) 37
    c) 49
    d) 53
    Answer: c

  39. The HCF of 8 and 12 is:
    a) 4
    b) 6
    c) 8
    d) 12
    Answer: a

  40. 121\sqrt{121} is equal to:
    a) 10
    b) 11
    c) 12
    d) 13
    Answer: b

  41. The sum of a rational and an irrational number is:
    a) Rational
    b) Irrational
    c) Integer
    d) Whole number
    Answer: b

  42. If a2=4a^2 = 4, then aa is:
    a) 1
    b) 2
    c) ±2
    d) ±1
    Answer: c

  43. Which number is divisible by 6:
    a) 22
    b) 36
    c) 45
    d) 57
    Answer: b

  44. 25+9\sqrt{25} + \sqrt{9} is equal to:
    a) 5
    b) 6
    c) 10
    d) 12
    Answer: c

  45. The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic applies to:
    a) All real numbers
    b) Only composite numbers
    c) Only prime numbers
    d) Integers only
    Answer: b

  46. The HCF of 81 and 27 is:
    a) 3
    b) 9
    c) 27
    d) 81
    Answer: c

  47. The LCM of 7 and 14 is:
    a) 7
    b) 14
    c) 21
    d) 28
    Answer: b

  48. Which of the following is an example of a rational number:
    a) 3\sqrt{3}
    b) π\pi
    c) 58\frac{5}{8}
    d) 5\sqrt{5}
    Answer: c

  49. The smallest positive integer is:
    a) 0
    b) 1
    c) 2
    d) 3
    Answer: b

  50. The decimal expansion of 17\frac{1}{7} is:
    a) Terminating
    b) Non-terminating recurring
    c) Non-terminating, non-recurring
    d) None of these
    Answer: b 

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