Democracy is preferred over other forms of government because it
(a) Promotes equality among citizens
(b) Provides quick decision-making
(c) Suppresses public debates
(d) Ignores social differences
Answer: (a) Promotes equality among citizens
One of the main principles of democracy is to
(a) Promote hereditary leadership
(b) Enhance the dignity of the individual
(c) Discourage public participation
(d) Increase social divisions
Answer: (b) Enhance the dignity of the individual
Democracies are criticized for
(a) Being slow in decision-making
(b) Suppressing public opinion
(c) Eliminating equality
(d) Ignoring the majority
Answer: (a) Being slow in decision-making
Transparency in a democracy refers to
(a) Decisions made in secrecy
(b) Citizens’ right to know the decision-making process
(c) Avoidance of public debates
(d) Restricting access to government information
Answer: (b) Citizens’ right to know the decision-making process
A democratic government is considered legitimate because
(a) It uses force to rule
(b) It is elected by the people
(c) It eliminates all social divisions
(d) It ignores public demands
Answer: (b) It is elected by the people
In a democracy, delays in decision-making occur because
(a) Non-democratic rulers interfere
(b) Decisions are made without public debate
(c) Deliberations and negotiations are necessary
(d) Elections are avoided
Answer: (c) Deliberations and negotiations are necessary
Economic development in democracies depends on
(a) Population size, global situation, and government priorities
(b) Dictatorship-like efficiency
(c) Avoidance of public participation
(d) Suppression of minority opinions
Answer: (a) Population size, global situation, and government priorities
Democracies can be measured by their ability to
(a) Conduct regular, free, and fair elections
(b) Ignore public demands
(c) Discourage political debate
(d) Suppress individual freedoms
Answer: (a) Conduct regular, free, and fair elections
Which of these is not a guaranteed outcome of democracy?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Political equality
(c) Regular elections
(d) Freedom and dignity
Answer: (a) Economic growth
One positive outcome of democracy is that it
(a) Suppresses minority opinions
(b) Eliminates poverty completely
(c) Accommodates social diversity
(d) Ignores conflicts in society
Answer: (c) Accommodates social diversity
Democracy is considered better than dictatorship because it
(a) Focuses solely on economic growth
(b) Promotes freedom and equality
(c) Avoids deliberations and negotiations
(d) Eliminates public criticism
Answer: (b) Promotes freedom and equality
Non-democratic governments are often criticized for
(a) Quick decision-making
(b) Transparency in governance
(c) Lack of accountability to the people
(d) Promoting public debates
Answer: (c) Lack of accountability to the people
In a democracy, free and fair elections ensure
(a) Suppression of minority views
(b) Equal opportunities for all candidates
(c) Decisions made without public consent
(d) Rigging of votes
Answer: (b) Equal opportunities for all candidates
The inability of democracies to reduce economic inequalities is evident when
(a) Wealth is distributed equally among citizens
(b) A small number of ultra-rich dominate wealth and income
(c) Governments eliminate poverty completely
(d) Poor citizens have equal access to resources
Answer: (b) A small number of ultra-rich dominate wealth and income
Democracies in practice show
(a) Complete elimination of corruption
(b) Greater success in creating conditions for public debate
(c) Suppression of public demands
(d) Inefficiency in conducting elections
Answer: (b) Greater success in creating conditions for public debate
The legitimacy of a democratic government is derived from
(a) Public support and elected representatives
(b) Military control over administration
(c) Suppression of opposition parties
(d) High rates of economic growth
Answer: (a) Public support and elected representatives
Democracies often fail to deliver economic growth due to
(a) Lack of global cooperation
(b) Dependence on multiple socio-economic factors
(c) Inefficiency of citizens
(d) Absence of government policies
Answer: (b) Dependence on multiple socio-economic factors
Which of the following is not a characteristic of democracy?
(a) Rule by majority opinion
(b) Equal political rights for citizens
(c) Elimination of all conflicts
(d) Mechanisms to resolve disputes peacefully
Answer: (c) Elimination of all conflicts
Democratic governments are better than non-democratic ones because they
(a) Ignore public demands
(b) Are accountable and transparent
(c) Suppress social diversity
(d) Avoid public debates
Answer: (b) Are accountable and transparent
Democracies accommodate social diversity by
(a) Imposing the will of the majority community
(b) Respecting and negotiating differences among groups
(c) Ignoring minority opinions
(d) Suppressing cultural identities
Answer: (b) Respecting and negotiating differences among groups
A fair distribution of wealth and opportunities in democracy is
(a) Fully guaranteed
(b) Dependent on citizens’ active participation
(c) Achieved without public efforts
(d) Irrelevant to democratic practices
Answer: (b) Dependent on citizens’ active participation
The success of democracy is measured by
(a) The level of satisfaction among people
(b) Rapid industrialization
(c) Suppression of opposition voices
(d) Lack of economic inequalities
Answer: (a) The level of satisfaction among people
Democracy helps promote dignity by
(a) Eliminating the need for freedom
(b) Recognizing and respecting individual equality
(c) Suppressing disadvantaged groups
(d) Encouraging gender inequality
Answer: (b) Recognizing and respecting individual equality
In non-democratic societies, conflicts over respect and dignity are
(a) Completely resolved
(b) Suppressed without legal recognition
(c) Addressed through open debates
(d) Solved by public referendums
Answer: (b) Suppressed without legal recognition
Women’s struggles for equal treatment highlight
(a) The success of democracy in addressing gender inequality
(b) The importance of legal recognition in democracies
(c) The irrelevance of individual rights in democracies
(d) Suppression of women’s rights
Answer: (b) The importance of legal recognition in democracies
One condition for accommodating social diversity is
(a) Dominance of the majority group
(b) Equal representation for all communities
(c) Suppression of minority opinions
(d) Avoidance of cultural practices
Answer: (b) Equal representation for all communities
Democracies are based on the principle of
(a) Economic equality alone
(b) Political equality and individual freedom
(c) Military rule and cultural nationalism
(d) Suppression of public demands
Answer: (b) Political equality and individual freedom
Social conflicts in democracies can be managed by
(a) Suppressing group differences
(b) Allowing free public debates and peaceful negotiation
(c) Enforcing uniform opinions
(d) Avoiding political participation
Answer: (b) Allowing free public debates and peaceful negotiation
Democracies require majority rule to function effectively, but
(a) The majority should always dominate the minority
(b) Minorities should also have a chance to participate
(c) Majority rule is irrelevant in decision-making
(d) Public opinion must be ignored
Answer: (b) Minorities should also have a chance to participate
Freedom and dignity in democracies depend on
(a) Suppression of individual voices
(b) Social recognition of equality
(c) Economic development alone
(d) Avoidance of legal procedures
Answer: (b) Social recognition of equality
Democracy allows citizens to become aware of their rights by
(a) Suppressing opposition views
(b) Encouraging public participation and debate
(c) Eliminating legal frameworks
(d) Restricting access to education
Answer: (b) Encouraging public participation and debate
Economic inequalities in democracies persist because
(a) All wealth is distributed equally
(b) A small number of ultra-rich dominate resources
(c) Governments focus only on rural development
(d) Public opinion favors economic disparity
Answer: (b) A small number of ultra-rich dominate resources
The poor in democracies often face challenges in
(a) Voting freely
(b) Accessing basic needs like food, health, and education
(c) Expressing their opinions in public debates
(d) Participating in elections
Answer: (b) Accessing basic needs like food, health, and education
Democracies accommodate social diversity by
(a) Encouraging violent protests
(b) Negotiating differences among various groups
(c) Enforcing the dominance of one culture
(d) Ignoring cultural practices
Answer: (b) Negotiating differences among various groups
The dignity of individuals is protected in democracies because
(a) All individuals are treated as equals under the law
(b) There is no representation for disadvantaged groups
(c) Public participation is restricted
(d) Cultural practices are ignored
Answer: (a) All individuals are treated as equals under the law
Women’s struggles for equality in democracies have resulted in
(a) Legal recognition and increased awareness
(b) The elimination of all inequalities
(c) Suppression of their voices
(d) Complete economic equality
Answer: (a) Legal recognition and increased awareness
Political equality in democracies ensures that
(a) Citizens have equal rights to vote and participate in governance
(b) Only the majority can influence decision-making
(c) Elections are conducted without public consent
(d) Economic disparities are eliminated
Answer: (a) Citizens have equal rights to vote and participate in governance
A key feature of democracy is
(a) The absence of political and economic inequalities
(b) The peaceful resolution of conflicts through dialogue
(c) The dominance of one political group
(d) The suppression of public criticism
Answer: (b) The peaceful resolution of conflicts through dialogue
Rule by the majority in a democracy requires
(a) Permanent dominance of one community
(b) Respect for minority opinions
(c) Suppression of individual freedoms
(d) Avoidance of open debate
Answer: (b) Respect for minority opinions
In democratic societies, the poor often lack
(a) The right to vote
(b) Equal access to resources and opportunities
(c) Freedom to express their opinions
(d) Representation in elections
Answer: (b) Equal access to resources and opportunities
Democracies encourage political participation by
(a) Limiting the role of the people
(b) Conducting free and fair elections
(c) Suppressing opposition parties
(d) Restricting information about policies
Answer: (b) Conducting free and fair elections
One major criticism of democracies is that they
(a) Promote equality
(b) Are not very successful in reducing economic inequality
(c) Encourage respect for diversity
(d) Suppress the voice of the majority
Answer: (b) Are not very successful in reducing economic inequality
Democracies resolve conflicts by
(a) Encouraging dialogue and compromise
(b) Suppressing public participation
(c) Avoiding decisions on important issues
(d) Ignoring diverse opinions
Answer: (a) Encouraging dialogue and compromise
A significant outcome of democracy is
(a) Complete elimination of corruption
(b) The ability to negotiate social differences
(c) Economic equality for all
(d) Suppression of minority voices
Answer: (b) The ability to negotiate social differences
Citizens in democracies have the right to
(a) Influence decision-making through participation
(b) Remain uninformed about government policies
(c) Avoid elections altogether
(d) Accept decisions without questioning
Answer: (a) Influence decision-making through participation
Democracies are better than non-democratic regimes because they
(a) Ignore the needs of the majority
(b) Are accountable to the citizens
(c) Avoid public opinion
(d) Rely on military rule
Answer: (b) Are accountable to the citizens
In a democracy, conflicts between different groups are
(a) Ignored completely
(b) Managed peacefully through dialogue
(c) Resolved by suppressing minority groups
(d) Avoided by enforcing uniformity
Answer: (b) Managed peacefully through dialogue
One of the challenges in democracies is
(a) Complete elimination of economic disparities
(b) Political and social inequalities among citizens
(c) Suppression of public participation
(d) Avoidance of cultural diversity
Answer: (b) Political and social inequalities among citizens
Democracies ensure dignity and freedom by
(a) Recognizing the equality of all individuals
(b) Promoting cultural nationalism
(c) Ignoring disadvantaged groups
(d) Suppressing public demands
Answer: (a) Recognizing the equality of all individuals
Economic disparities in democracies can be reduced by
(a) Active participation of citizens in governance
(b) Ignoring social inequalities
(c) Promoting hereditary leadership
(d) Restricting public debates
Answer: (a) Active participation of citizens in governance
Democracies reduce the chance of violent conflicts by
(a) Ignoring social differences
(b) Respecting and negotiating social diversity
(c) Suppressing minority groups
(d) Avoiding public debates
Answer: (b) Respecting and negotiating social diversity
Economic growth in a democracy depends on
(a) Citizens’ active participation and government priorities
(b) Suppression of cultural diversity
(c) Avoidance of political participation
(d) Elimination of public protests
Answer: (a) Citizens’ active participation and government priorities
A key outcome of democracy is its ability to
(a) Suppress the voices of the poor
(b) Generate legitimacy among the people
(c) Reduce all economic inequalities
(d) Avoid holding elections
Answer: (b) Generate legitimacy among the people
Democracies are criticized for being less efficient because
(a) They take time for deliberation and negotiation
(b) They suppress public participation
(c) They avoid creating mechanisms for accountability
(d) They restrict economic development
Answer: (a) They take time for deliberation and negotiation
Social conflicts in democracies can be resolved through
(a) Dialogue and negotiation
(b) Suppression of public opinion
(c) Ignoring minority groups
(d) Avoidance of cultural differences
Answer: (a) Dialogue and negotiation
A legitimate government in democracy is one that
(a) Is elected by the people
(b) Avoids public debate
(c) Suppresses all opposition voices
(d) Relies on non-democratic practices
Answer: (a) Is elected by the people
In democracies, public dissatisfaction indicates
(a) Failure of the democratic system
(b) Awareness among citizens about their rights
(c) Suppression of individual freedom
(d) Lack of transparency
Answer: (b) Awareness among citizens about their rights
Democracies promote dignity by
(a) Recognizing the equality of all individuals
(b) Avoiding cultural recognition
(c) Suppressing disadvantaged groups
(d) Promoting hereditary leadership
Answer: (a) Recognizing the equality of all individuals
Economic inequalities in democratic countries like South Africa and Brazil show that
(a) Democracies have eliminated poverty
(b) Wealth distribution remains unequal
(c) All citizens have equal access to resources
(d) Government policies always ensure equality
Answer: (b) Wealth distribution remains unequal
Democracies are considered better because they
(a) Create conditions for resolving social conflicts peacefully
(b) Ignore public demands
(c) Suppress individual freedom
(d) Avoid addressing cultural diversity
Answer: (a) Create conditions for resolving social conflicts peacefully
Democracies in practice often fail to
(a) Eliminate corruption completely
(b) Conduct elections regularly
(c) Encourage public participation
(d) Protect individual rights
Answer: (a) Eliminate corruption completely
The ability to question government decisions in a democracy is an example of
(a) Transparency
(b) Economic growth
(c) Suppression of freedom
(d) Inequality
Answer: (a) Transparency
Rule by majority in democracies requires
(a) Cooperation with minority groups
(b) Complete dominance of the majority community
(c) Suppression of minority opinions
(d) Avoidance of cultural practices
Answer: (a) Cooperation with minority groups
Democratic governments create conditions for
(a) Political equality and individual freedom
(b) Permanent dominance of specific groups
(c) Avoidance of elections
(d) Suppression of social movements
Answer: (a) Political equality and individual freedom
Democracy ensures that decision-making
(a) Is based on norms and procedures
(b) Ignores public opinion
(c) Avoids accountability to the citizens
(d) Promotes quick but unfair decisions
Answer: (a) Is based on norms and procedures
Democracies can manage social divisions effectively by
(a) Suppressing cultural identities
(b) Respecting and recognizing differences
(c) Enforcing uniform opinions
(d) Ignoring disadvantaged groups
Answer: (b) Respecting and recognizing differences
Economic development in democracies depends on
(a) Various factors like population and global cooperation
(b) Suppression of cultural diversity
(c) Avoidance of public participation
(d) Eliminating public opinion
Answer: (a) Various factors like population and global cooperation
Citizens in a democracy can ensure accountability by
(a) Participating in free and fair elections
(b) Avoiding political engagement
(c) Ignoring government policies
(d) Suppressing public debates
Answer: (a) Participating in free and fair elections
Democracies create conditions for
(a) Equal representation and peaceful resolution of conflicts
(b) Complete economic equality
(c) Suppression of opposition voices
(d) Avoidance of elections
Answer: (a) Equal representation and peaceful resolution of conflicts
One criticism of democracy is its
(a) Inability to completely eliminate inequalities
(b) Suppression of cultural practices
(c) Avoidance of public debates
(d) Dominance of hereditary leadership
Answer: (a) Inability to completely eliminate inequalities
Democracies protect freedom and dignity by
(a) Recognizing the equality of all citizens
(b) Ignoring cultural identities
(c) Avoiding transparency
(d) Suppressing individual rights
Answer: (a) Recognizing the equality of all citizens
One challenge faced by democracies is
(a) Reducing economic and political inequalities
(b) Suppressing public participation
(c) Avoiding cultural diversity
(d) Ignoring minority voices
Answer: (a) Reducing economic and political inequalities
Social diversity in democracies is accommodated by
(a) Negotiating differences peacefully
(b) Enforcing cultural uniformity
(c) Suppressing minority groups
(d) Ignoring public opinion
Answer: (a) Negotiating differences peacefully
Democratic governments derive legitimacy from
(a) Citizens electing their representatives
(b) Avoidance of elections
(c) Suppression of public demands
(d) Ignoring social conflicts
Answer: (a) Citizens electing their representatives
Democracies encourage political equality by
(a) Ensuring equal rights and representation for all citizens
(b) Suppressing cultural identities
(c) Avoiding public debates
(d) Restricting minority opinions
Answer: (a) Ensuring equal rights and representation for all citizens
Women’s equality in democracies is promoted through
(a) Legal recognition of their rights
(b) Suppression of their struggles
(c) Avoidance of public debates
(d) Ignoring disadvantaged groups
Answer: (a) Legal recognition of their rights
Democracies often fail to
(a) Eliminate all forms of corruption
(b) Promote political participation
(c) Respect cultural diversity
(d) Recognize individual freedom
Answer: (a) Eliminate all forms of corruption
Economic disparities in democracies persist because
(a) Wealth is concentrated among the ultra-rich
(b) Citizens are not allowed to vote
(c) Governments avoid public participation
(d) Elections are not conducted
Answer: (a) Wealth is concentrated among the ultra-rich
Democracies create mechanisms for
(a) Resolving conflicts peacefully through dialogue
(b) Suppressing cultural practices
(c) Avoiding political representation
(d) Ignoring minority opinions
Answer: (a) Resolving conflicts peacefully through dialogue
Democracies are criticized for
(a) Being slow in decision-making
(b) Promoting social diversity
(c) Respecting individual rights
(d) Encouraging political equality
Answer: (a) Being slow in decision-making
Rule by the majority in a democracy requires
(a) Cooperation with minorities
(b) Complete dominance of majority groups
(c) Suppression of disadvantaged communities
(d) Avoidance of cultural differences
Answer: (a) Cooperation with minorities
Democracies encourage participation by
(a) Conducting regular, free, and fair elections
(b) Suppressing public opinion
(c) Avoiding public debates
(d) Restricting cultural identities
Answer: (a) Conducting regular, free, and fair elections
Economic development in democracies depends on
(a) Citizens’ active participation
(b) Suppression of public demands
(c) Avoidance of elections
(d) Ignoring global cooperation
Answer: (a) Citizens’ active participation
Political participation in democracies ensures
(a) Citizens can influence decision-making
(b) Avoidance of public opinion
(c) Suppression of minority voices
(d) Elimination of elections
Answer: (a) Citizens can influence decision-making
Democracies accommodate social diversity by
(a) Promoting dialogue and negotiation
(b) Suppressing cultural differences
(c) Avoiding minority representation
(d) Enforcing uniform opinions
Answer: (a) Promoting dialogue and negotiation
Accountability in democracies requires
(a) Transparency and public involvement
(b) Suppression of individual rights
(c) Avoidance of decision-making processes
(d) Ignoring citizen demands
Answer: (a) Transparency and public involvement
Democracies encourage social harmony by
(a) Respecting differences among groups
(b) Suppressing public debates
(c) Ignoring cultural diversity
(d) Enforcing cultural uniformity
Answer: (a) Respecting differences among groups
Political equality in democracies is evident in
(a) Equal voting rights for all citizens
(b) Suppression of minority voices
(c) Avoidance of public debates
(d) Ignoring cultural practices
Answer: (a) Equal voting rights for all citizens
Democracies encourage equality by
(a) Recognizing the rights of disadvantaged groups
(b) Promoting hereditary leadership
(c) Suppressing public opinion
(d) Avoiding political participation
Answer: (a) Recognizing the rights of disadvantaged groups
Democracies are considered legitimate because
(a) They are based on elected representatives
(b) They avoid public participation
(c) They suppress individual freedoms
(d) They enforce uniform opinions
Answer: (a) They are based on elected representatives
Democracies protect the dignity of individuals by
(a) Recognizing and respecting their equality
(b) Suppressing public opinions
(c) Avoiding minority representation
(d) Restricting freedom of speech
Answer: (a) Recognizing and respecting their equality
The success of democracy is measured by
(a) Citizens’ ability to hold their leaders accountable
(b) Avoiding political equality
(c) Suppressing public demands
(d) Ignoring cultural diversity
Answer: (a) Citizens’ ability to hold their leaders accountable
Democracies fail to eliminate economic disparities because
(a) Wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few
(b) Elections are held irregularly
(c) Governments ignore public participation
(d) Cultural diversity is avoided
Answer: (a) Wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few
Free and fair elections in democracies ensure
(a) Equal opportunities for all citizens to participate
(b) Suppression of minority voices
(c) Avoidance of public opinion
(d) Restriction of political debates
Answer: (a) Equal opportunities for all citizens to participate
Accountability in democracies is ensured by
(a) Transparency and citizens’ right to information
(b) Avoiding public involvement in decision-making
(c) Suppression of individual freedoms
(d) Ignoring public demands
Answer: (a) Transparency and citizens’ right to information
Social conflicts in democracies are resolved through
(a) Dialogue and negotiation
(b) Suppression of public participation
(c) Avoidance of minority representation
(d) Imposition of majority opinions
Answer: (a) Dialogue and negotiation
Democracies promote equality by
(a) Granting equal rights to vote and participate
(b) Suppressing public debates
(c) Avoiding social diversity
(d) Concentrating power in a single party
Answer: (a) Granting equal rights to vote and participate
In democracies, majority rule must
(a) Respect the opinions of minority groups
(b) Suppress cultural identities
(c) Avoid open dialogue
(d) Dominate all decision-making
Answer: (a) Respect the opinions of minority groups
Citizens in a democracy participate in governance by
(a) Voting in elections and holding leaders accountable
(b) Suppressing public demands
(c) Avoiding debates on policies
(d) Ignoring minority rights
Answer: (a) Voting in elections and holding leaders accountable
Democracies create social harmony by
(a) Accommodating and negotiating differences
(b) Imposing uniform cultural practices
(c) Suppressing individual freedoms
(d) Ignoring public participation
Answer: (a) Accommodating and negotiating differences
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